Remote Viewing
Claimed psychic ability to perceive distant locations and events, studied in classified CIA and DIA programs from 1972-1995 whose existence and funding are documented despite no scientific validation of the alleged psychic phenomena.
Remote viewing research began in 1972 at Stanford Research Institute (SRI International) under physicists Harold Puthoff and Russell Targ, initially funded by the Central Intelligence Agency and later by the Defense Intelligence Agency. The program investigated whether individuals could psychically perceive and describe distant locations, objects, or events without using conventional senses or prior knowledge.
The research methodology typically involved “viewers” attempting to describe target locations while isolated from any information about the target. Targets were selected by random number generation and could include geographic locations, buildings, or objects at sites hundreds or thousands of miles away. Sessions were recorded and transcribed for later comparison with actual target characteristics.
Notable research subjects included Uri Geller, Pat Price, Ingo Swann, and former military intelligence officer Joseph McMoneagle, who achieved what researchers claimed were statistically significant results in controlled laboratory conditions. Price allegedly provided accurate details about secret Soviet installations that were later confirmed by satellite photography, though skeptics note that some information may have been available through conventional intelligence sources.
The program expanded during the 1980s under various code names including Grill Flame, Center Lane, and ultimately Stargate, training military personnel in remote viewing techniques for potential intelligence applications. The Defense Intelligence Agency invested approximately $20 million over two decades in remote viewing research and operations, seeking to develop psychic espionage capabilities.
Statistical analyses of remote viewing experiments yielded conflicting interpretations. Supporters, including statistician Jessica Utts, argued that results showed effect sizes significantly above chance expectation, while skeptics like Ray Hyman contended that methodological flaws, sensory leakage, and statistical manipulation could account for apparent positive results without invoking psychic phenomena.
The program was terminated in 1995 following a comprehensive review by the American Institutes for Research, which concluded that remote viewing had not proved useful for intelligence purposes despite two decades of research. While the existence and funding of these programs are documented historical facts, the scientific community has not accepted remote viewing as a validated phenomenon, and no reliable mechanism for psychic information transfer has been established.
Bibliography:
- Puthoff, Harold E. and Russell Targ. A perceptual channel for information transfer over kilometer distances. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1976.
- McMoneagle, Joseph. Remote Viewing Secrets. Hampton Roads, 2000.
- Utts, Jessica. An Assessment of the Evidence for Psychic Functioning. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 1996.